Meet Julia Butterfly Hill, American Activist Who Lived On A Tree For Two Years

Julia Lorraine Hill, more widely recognized as Julia Butterfly Hill, has become an iconic figure in environmental activism. Born on February 18, 1974, Hill's commitment to preserving nature has garnered global attention, especially for her extraordinary 738-day tree sit. Her dedication not only saved an ancient California redwood tree but also ignited conversations about sustainable forestry and environmental responsibility.

The Beginnings of a Butterfly

Hill's early life was marked by an unconventional upbringing. Born to a traveling minister, she spent much of her childhood on the road, living in a 32-foot camper with her family. Exploring rivers and natural surroundings became a part of her daily life. At the age of seven, a butterfly landed on her finger during a hike, a moment that would earn her the nickname "Butterfly," which she adopted as her identity in later years.

In her early twenties, Hill's life took a dramatic turn when she survived a near-fatal car accident. The crash, caused by a drunk driver, left her with severe injuries, including a steering wheel penetrating her skull. It took nearly a year of intensive therapy for her to regain her ability to speak and walk normally. This traumatic experience was a wake-up call for Hill, prompting her to reassess her life's direction. She realized that her previous focus on career success and materialism was out of balance. The accident became a pivotal moment, steering her toward a life dedicated to making a positive impact on the world.

The Tree Sit That Made History

Hill's journey into environmental activism began with a road trip to California, where she attended a fundraiser aimed at saving the redwood forests. It was during this trip that she became involved with a group of activists who were conducting tree sits to prevent the clear-cutting of ancient redwoods by the Pacific Lumber Company. On December 10, 1997, Hill ascended a 1,000-year-old redwood tree, later named "Luna," to protest the logging operations.

What started as a temporary protest turned into a 738-day vigil. Hill lived on two small platforms high in the tree, enduring harsh weather conditions, harassment, and even a ten-day siege by company security guards. Despite these challenges, she remained steadfast in her commitment to protect Luna and the surrounding forest. Her efforts drew national and international attention, turning her into a symbol of environmental activism.

A Victory for Luna and the Environment

In 1999, after more than two years of living in the tree, Hill reached an agreement with the Pacific Lumber Company. The company agreed to preserve Luna and the surrounding trees within a 200-foot buffer zone. In exchange, Hill and other activists donated $50,000, which was matched by the company and given to Humboldt State University for research into sustainable forestry practices.

However, the victory was not without its setbacks. In November 2000, vandals attacked Luna with a chainsaw, cutting deep into the tree's trunk. Despite the damage, Luna was treated with herbal remedies and stabilized with steel cables. As of 2007, the tree continued to thrive, thanks to the ongoing care and maintenance provided by a dedicated team of caretakers and experts.

Hill's Continued Activism

Following her tree sit, Hill expanded her activism beyond the redwood forests. She became a motivational speaker, author, and co-founder of the Circle of Life Foundation, which promotes environmental sustainability and social change. She also co-authored the book One Makes the Difference, further spreading her message of individual responsibility in protecting the environment.

Hill's activism took her to Ecuador in 2002, where she protested against a proposed oil pipeline that threatened a virgin Andean cloud forest. Her protest led to her arrest and subsequent deportation.

Advocating for Tax Redirection

In 2003, Hill became a proponent of tax redirection, a form of civil disobedience where she redirected $150,000 in federal taxes to causes she believed were more deserving, such as after-school programs, arts, and environmental protection. She openly challenged the allocation of tax dollars by the government, stating that she was not refusing to pay taxes but rather ensuring they were used for the greater good.

Legacy and Influence

Hill's legacy extends beyond her environmental activism. She has been the subject of numerous documentaries, interviews, and books. Her story has inspired musicians, authors, and filmmakers, further cementing her place in popular culture. From being the muse for songs by artists like the Red Hot Chili Peppers and Neil Young to inspiring characters in novels and films, Hill's impact on society is undeniable. As Hill continues to explore new avenues for growth and change, she remains a powerful voice for the environment.