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Study Reveals Black Women Face Highest Cancer Death Rates, Here's Why

Why do black women have a disproportionately higher chance of dying from cancer than their white counterparts? The American Cancer Society launches 'Voices of Black Women' to find answers.

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Oshi Saxena
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Bevan Goldswain/E+/Getty Images via CNN Newsource

Image Credit: Bevan Goldswain/E+/Getty Images via CNN Newsource

Black women in the United States have the highest cancer death rates across all malignancies. This dim reality, cut in the history of epidemiology, has led to major concerns among scientists and health experts alike. Why do black women have a disproportionately higher chance of dying from cancer than their white counterparts? The hunt for answers has kindled the flame of inquiry within the halls of the American Cancer Society (ACS), resulting in the launch of the colossal project known as Voices of Black Women.

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The Urgency of Inquiry

The urgency to fathom the underlying causes behind the alarming cancer mortality rates among Black women cannot be overstated. Astonishingly, Black women are not only more likely to develop certain cancers, such as stomach cancer, but they also face significantly elevated mortality rates from these malignancies. For instance, the ACS reports that Black women are twice as likely as White women to be afflicted by stomach cancer and 2.3 times more likely to succumb to it.

Women's studies are not only a crucial act of self-empowerment but also a tangible step towards collective progress in understanding and addressing health disparities. Eligible participants must meet specific criteria to enroll in this transformative endeavor. Prospective contributors should be between the ages of 25 and 55, devoid of a history of cancer except for basal or squamous cell skin cancer, and reside within the geographical confines of the 20 states earmarked for the study.

With a focus on inclusivity and representation, the study aims to collect the narratives of 100,000 black women aged 25 to 55 over a span of 30 years.Dr. Alpa Patel, senior vice president of population science at the ACS, elucidates the multifaceted approach of the study, delving into diverse facets of participants' lives, including medical history, socioeconomic status, environmental influences, and lifestyle factors.

Despite advancements in medical science, black women continue to face higher mortality rates and disproportionate burdens of cancer incidence.Dr. Patel stresses the urgency of addressing systemic inequities in access to high-quality medical care while acknowledging the multifactorial nature of health disparities. Beyond healthcare access, the study seeks to explore the complex interplay of factors such as diet, income, stress, mental health, and social support in shaping health outcomes for black women.

What Does Participation Entail?

The journey of discovery begun by participants in the Voices of Black Women study is multifaceted and deeply introspective. Through biannual surveys, individuals are invited to share the mosaic of their lived experiences, spanning the spectrum from childhood reminiscences to adult realities. Every narrative, every anecdote, and every insight serve as a precious brick in the edifice of knowledge, fortifying the foundation upon which future advancements in cancer prevention and treatment shall be erected.

The ACS states that the study is significant because "for generations, Black women have not been equally included in important health research, resulting in a lack of information about Black women's health." 

Black women Cancer rate Death rate American Cancer Society
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