In the shadow of the Great Wall, a different kind of wall exists – one that separates women and children from their basic human rights, a tragedy echoing across generations. China, often lauded for its economic prowess, hides a sinister secret behind its façade of prosperity.
Female human rights activists from Xinjiang, Tibet, and Hong Kong have jointly raised their voices on a global stage, shedding light on China's forceful repression of women. Their impassioned accounts, delivered at the UN Human Rights Council, have been described as some of the worst human rights violations ever witnessed within the country.
The UN Women's Rights Committee Review
These brave activists chose the 54th UN Human Rights Council as the backdrop to unveil their revelations, under the theme "Findings of the UN Women's Rights Committee on China: Perspectives of Affected Communities." It was during this session that the Committee of the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) presented its final observations, which were based on expert recommendations from May of the same year.
CEDAW's Call for Change
The Committee of the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) had earlier issued a series of recommendations that sent shockwaves through the global human rights community. In May this year, CEDAW's experts urged the Chinese government to take immediate action to safeguard women's rights in accordance with the Convention.
Among the areas of concern highlighted by CEDAW was the coerced residential (boarding) school system imposed on Tibetan girls. It called for the immediate end to this oppressive practice and advocated for the establishment and subsidization of private Tibetan schools. This demand is a testament to the profound suffering endured by Tibetan girls who are forced into an education system that strips them of their freedom and cultural identity.
Uyghur Women: Victims of Unspeakable Cruelty
The CEDAW recommendations also brought to light the horrific plight of Uyghur women in the Xinjiang province. These recommendations unequivocally called for an end to the use of coercive measures, including forced abortions, sterilizations, and other forms of gender-based sexual violence. These cruel practices allegedly target women in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and predominantly Uyghur-populated areas.
Zumretay Arkin, a representative of the World Uyghur Congress, emphasised the heart-wrenching separation of Uyghur children from their parents. These innocent children are sent to state-boarding schools, where they are subjected to another form of re-education and repressive language policies. Zumretay spoke with a heavy heart, stating, “According to the report (UN) and our own reporting, Uyghur women are facing multiple challenges such as extrajudicial detentions in concentration camps. We estimate that around 3 million Uyghur and Turkic people, and among these numbers, there are also women and children.”
Forced Marriages and Cultural Erasure
The horrors don't end there. Uyghur women are also victims of forced marriages to Han (Chinese) men, who are incentivized and subsidized by the government to promote inter-ethnic marriages. This practice not only robs Uyghur women of their agency but also erodes their cultural and religious identities. Additionally, Uyghur women are subjected to forced labour in small factories, where they toil away to produce garments and various other products. They endure discrimination in their daily lives, and most alarmingly, they are forcibly sterilized. The forced sterilization campaign, initiated in recent years, is a chilling reminder of the Chinese government's disregard for the most basic human rights.
Tibetan Girls: A Case for International Solidarity
Pema Doma, a Tibetan-born human rights and climate activist, draws our attention to the coerced residential school system imposed on Tibetan girls. She emphasizes that the Chinese government's unwillingness to heed international calls underscores the urgency for global communities and governments to denounce this egregious violation of human rights.
Doma asserts that there is no narrative that can justify the separation of over one million Tibetan children from their mothers and families. The international community must unite in condemning these actions as unequivocally wrong and detrimental to the Tibetan people.
A Unified Voice for Change
Joining the chorus of voices, Linda Wong, a lawyer from Hong Kong, and Faye Chan of Chinese Human Rights Defenders participated virtually in this vital side event. Their presence underscores the global significance of the issue and the need for a united front against repression. The UN report has also recommended that China ensures girls and women belonging to ethnic minorities have access to instruction in their mother tongue, such as Tibetan, Uyghur, and Kazakh. Additionally, it calls for the reversal of the closure of schools providing instruction in minority languages.
Amnesty International's Grim Findings
Amnesty International's report on China's human rights situation provides a scathing indictment of the government's actions. It emphasizes the urgency of addressing women's rights and the pervasive violence against women and children.
The world now stands witness to the cries of these brave activists, who have united across borders to bring attention to China's dark secrets. Their call for justice, dignity, and human rights echoes around the globe, demanding that the international community take action to end the suffering of women and children in China. The stories unveiled at this UN event are a stark reminder that the struggle for human rights is far from over, and the world must respond with urgency to ensure a brighter future for those who have suffered for too long.
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