Meet Ramnamis, Devotees Whose Skin Speaks Of Connection With Lord Ram

The Ramnami Samaj, a spiritual movement thriving in central and northern Chhattisgarh since the 19th century, is a shining example of a peaceful rebellion against the caste system in India. The devotees of Lord Ram, aptly named Ramnamis, have distinguished themselves with a unique and profound expression of devotion. Unlike conventional practices, these worshippers adorn themselves with the name of Ram intricately tattooed on their bodies and faces. This symbolic act, undertaken over a century ago, symbolises their firm belief in the omnipresence of God, emphasising that Ram exists everywhere.

The Ramnami Samaj, born out of a quest for peaceful resistance, has etched its legacy by emphasising the worship of Lord Ram in myriad forms, be it through saffron robes or the distinctive choice of a shaved head.

Tattooing the Divine

Over a century ago, members of the Ramnami Samaj made a profound decision that would echo through generations: the tattooing of Lord Ram's name on their bodies and faces. This symbolic act is a classic example of their belief in the omnipresence of Ram, asserting that the divine exists everywhere. This sacred tradition has become an integral part of their identity, a visible expression of their relentless devotion.

In 1910, the Ramnami Samaj faced a legal challenge from upper-caste Hindu groups opposing their unique tattooing tradition. Undeterred, the sect stood firm in court, ultimately securing the right to inscribe Ram's name on their bodies, clothing, and living spaces. This legal victory not only validated their act of devotion but also fortified their resolve in the face of caste discrimination.

The Historical Foretelling

Contrary to orthodox Hinduism, the Ramnamis adhere to a belief in a formless divine entity, worshipping the 'One True God' identified as Ram. This departure from traditional norms is reflected in their commitment to gender equality and their distinctive adornments—'ghungroos'' and a crown crafted from peacock feathers. These elements hold significance in their dances and Bhajan performances, portraying a unique fusion of spirituality and cultural expression.

The process of tattooing is no ordinary affair; it is a ritualistic undertaking conducted manually by appointed senior Ramnamis. Using two wooden needles, they etch the divine name onto their skin, making it an intensely painful yet profoundly spiritual endeavour. The ink used is derived from the soot obtained by burning kerosene oil in an earthen pot, adding layers of tradition and significance to this sacred act.

Among the devout Ramnamis is Sejwana, hailing from Chhattisgarh's Saraikela village. Since childhood, she has been singing devotional songs, belonging to the fourth generation of the Ramnami tradition. Her commitment is evident in the Lord Ram's name, which is inscribed not only on her body but also on her surroundings, homes, and clothes.

Contemporary Significance

In a recent statement, the Ramnamis revealed that their ancestors foresaw the consecration ceremony of the Ram Lalla idol 150 years ago, highlighting the deep-rooted spiritual foresight within the community. The government of Chhattisgarh, recognising the cultural significance, has organized the Ramnami fair, an event that precedes the Ram Temple 'pran pratishtha' ceremony, showcasing the continued relevance of this age-old tradition.

The Ramnamis, devotees of Lord Ram, stand as a unique and resilient community, their traditions steeped in spirituality, resistance, and cultural expression. The tattooed name of Lord Ram on their bodies symbolises more than devotion; it embodies a defiance against societal norms and a celebration of an inclusive, formless divine presence.