In a move that has stirred significant controversy, the National Medical Commission (NMC), India's top regulatory body for medical education, recently revised the forensic medicine curriculum for undergraduate students. This revised curriculum reintroduced outdated and regressive concepts, such as categorising "sodomy and lesbianism" under the label of unnatural sexual offences. This decision has drawn widespread criticism for its apparent rollback of progressive educational reforms aimed at creating a more inclusive and LGBTQ+ friendly environment within the medical field.
The Impact of the 2022 Curriculum Changes
In 2022, the NMC made significant strides by updating the psychiatry module of the medical curriculum. These changes were designed to help students gain a better understanding of sex, gender identity, and sexual orientation. The revised curriculum included a more nuanced and inclusive approach to topics related to sexual health and gender, moving away from traditional and often harmful stereotypes. By distinguishing between consensual sexual activity among queer individuals and non-consensual acts, the curriculum aimed to reduce the stigma faced by LGBTQ+ communities in medical settings.
Reintroduction of Virginity and Hymen as Medico-Legal Concepts
Among the controversial elements reintroduced in the latest curriculum was the emphasis on the "importance" of the hymen, the definition of virginity, and the concept of defloration. These topics, which had been removed in the 2022 update, were reintroduced with a focus on their medico-legal significance. The curriculum's focus on these outdated concepts drew particular criticism that argued such content perpetuates harmful myths and reinforces regressive attitudes toward women’s sexuality.
Nat'l Medical Commission's Revised Curriculum
— Mirror Now (@MirrorNow) September 4, 2024
'Sodomy', 'Lesbianism' Labelled An Unnatural Sexual Offence
'Importance Of Hymen' Brought Back
Topic On Disability Not Included
'Letdown In Terms Of Societal Responsibility': Disability Rights Activists 'furious'@iSamiakapoor pic.twitter.com/VoXm09oMzg
Regressive Stance on LGBTQ+ Issues
The most contentious aspect of the revised curriculum was the removal of distinctions between consensual sex among queer individuals and criminal sexual offences. By comparing consensual LGBTQ+ relationships together with criminal acts such as incest and bestiality, the curriculum sent a deeply problematic message, reinforcing negative stereotypes and potentially leading to further discrimination against LGBTQ+ individuals within the medical field.
“Lesbianism is a sexual offense” ‼️
— JeSuisBonheur (@BonheurSuis) September 4, 2024
Indian Med Schools’ New forensic medicine curriculum 🤦🏻
This + all the other unscientific jibber jabber is being institutionalized in new curriculums
Maybe that’s what Indians want for their next gen or else they wouldn’t be so complacent. pic.twitter.com/CdkhdDJbBF
Withdrawal of the Curriculum Amid Backlash
The widespread criticism and outrage that followed the release of the revised curriculum forced the NMC to reconsider its stance. In response to the backlash, the NMC issued an official notification stating that the revised guidelines would be withdrawn and that a new version would be uploaded in due course.
National Medical Commission has withdrawn the circular related to medical exam syllabus that called LGBTQ+ persons unnatural sex offenders and sexual perverts. pic.twitter.com/MC9XFWlMNR
— Yes, We Exist 🏳️⚧️🏳️🌈 (@YesWeExistIndia) September 5, 2024
While the initial revision marked a concerning step backward, the response to criticism and the commitment to revising the guidelines offer a glimmer of hope for the future. As medical education continues to evolve, it is crucial that curricula reflect the diversity and complexity of human experience, fostering a healthcare environment that is both knowledgeable and compassionate towards all individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity.