Is Bird Flu Transmissible In Humans? 5 FAQs About Bird Flu Outbreak In India

As India is still dealing with the upending effects of the deadly COVID-19 outbreak, another virus called H5N1 has hit several states. Also known as Bird flu, this virus has reported affected areas in Gujarat, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Kerala, Delhi, Uttarakhand, and Maharashtra. State governments have taken measures to contain the spread of the virus. Culling of birds, prohibition of meat-selling, intense tests, and studies. The central government has already issued an alert to the states.

Usually, the virus does not spread from one human to another but people who come in close contact with infected birds, whether alive or dead have reported the transmission of bird flu in them. 

Here are 5 Frequently Asked Questions About The Bird Flu:

1.Is the avian flu transmission in humans possible? Can it spread from one human to another?

According to WHO, it is believed that most reported cases of bird flu infection in humans is resulted from close contact with birds infected with the flu or contaminated surfaces. However, humans cannot easily get infected by the H5N1 virus. Presently, there is no evidence if human-to-human-transmission is possible.

Also Read: Here’s What You Need To Know About The Bird Flu Outbreak In India

2. Is it safe to eat poultry products?

WHO says it is safe to eat poultry products without the fear of acquiring infection with the avian flu, conditioning that the food if properly cooked. One can continue consuming poultry products with proper hygiene and good cooking practises in place. The virus is sensitive to heat and gets destroyed if cooked at temperature of 70^o C for 30 minutes. WHO advises to wash hands and other exposed parts with soap and water after handling poultry and eggs.

3.What can be done if migratory birds are sighted near one’s house?

According to the All India Institute Of Medical Science (AIIMS), migratory birds may or may not carry the avian flu virus. Infection in migratory birds depends if they have flown from an area where the avian flu is prevalent and it can only be determined by an expert. Therefore, a migratory bird should not be killed if sighted, but one should stay maintain distance from such birds and their droppings to ensure their safety. Besides, the municipal authorities should be informed immediately.

Also Read: Bird Flu Update And What WHO Is Saying About It

4. What are the symptoms of bird flu? How can it be prevented?

The symptoms of H5N1 bird flu may include cough, diarrhea, fever (over 100.4°F or 38°C), headache, muscle aches, breathing difficulties, running nose, and sore throat. One should alert the doctor's office or the hospital before visiting if exposed to the bird flu. This will help the authorities to protect other patients and staff. While it is important for you to protect yourself, one should be careful to prevent the transmission of potential complications to members of the family and others in their surroundings.

It is advised to wash your hands frequently with soap or use alcohol-based hand sanitiser. Also, avoid touching your nose and mouth with unwashed hands. Additionally, the flu is said to live on hard surfaces and objects for up to 48 hours. Use disinfectant wipes or spray on commonly touched surfaces in your home or at work to further protect yourself.

5.What is the test for avian flu? Are there any medicines to prevent bird flu in humans?

A throat swab is taken from the patient to test for avian flu. However, there is no recommendation for the routine use of medicines for the prevention of bird flu in humans. One should consult a doctor if contracted the flu.

Reportedly, people travelling to countries where H5N1 is prevalent are most prone to bird flu. As with seasonal flu, people who are at a higher risk for serious illness include pregnant women, people with weakened immune systems, and adults of age 65 and older.

Image Credits: The Sun

Also Read: Bird Flu Confirmed In Delhi; Status Of Bird Flu In Other States