Story Of A Remote Japan Island Where Cats Outnumber Humans

August 8 is celebrated (or rather cele-purr-rated) as International Cat Day. However, every day is cat day on a quaint island off Japan’s northeastern coast, where visitors are drawn to a special shrine that pays homage to some unusual guardians: cats. This shrine, known as “Neko Jinja” or Cat Shrine, venerates cats as the protective spirits of Tashirojima, an island where feline residents significantly outnumber the human population.

The Origins of Feline Worship

Historically,  Tashirojima was renowned for sericulture, the cultivation of silkworms. Farmers on the island kept cats to fend off rats that threatened the silkworms. These cats played a crucial role in safeguarding the silkworm cocoons, and their contributions did not go unnoticed.

In addition to their agricultural benefits, cats on Tashirojima were believed to bring good fortune to the local fishermen. These seafarers often looked to the behavior of the cats to predict the weather and determine the best times to set sail. One tale recounts how the islanders, feeling remorseful after a fisherman accidentally injured a cat, decided to construct the Cat Shrine in its honor. This act symbolized their deep respect and gratitude towards the feline population.

A Resilient Community

Tashirojima is a part of Ishinomaki city in Miyagi Prefecture, located in the Tohoku region. This area garnered widespread attention after it was hit by a devastating tsunami, triggered by a massive magnitude 9 earthquake on March 11, 2011. Despite the calamity, Tashirojima's community remains resilient, with over 100 cats and about 50 human inhabitants.

Life on Cat Island

The island is a serene haven where cats roam freely along a scenic 2-kilometer (1.2 miles) paved road that connects its two ports. Here, cats can be seen grooming themselves and socializing with one another. The island features a few cafes and inns, catering to the tourists who visit, but lacks car rental services, gas stations, and public transportation. Visitors are encouraged to explore the island on foot, trekking up and down its picturesque hills.

Most of the cats on Tashirojima are accustomed to the presence of tourists, and it is common to see visitors petting and interacting with friendly animals throughout the island. This harmonious coexistence between humans and cats has become a distinctive feature of Tashirojima, making it a unique destination for animal lovers and curious travellers alike.

In summary, Tashirojima stands as a testament to the enduring bond between humans and animals. The Cat Shrine is not merely a tourist attraction; it is a symbol of the islanders’ reverence for their feline companions who have historically played a vital role in their livelihood and continue to be an integral part of their community.